|
Aden Adde International Airport ((ソマリ語:''Garoonka Caalamiga Ee Aadan Cadde''), (アラビア語:مطار آدم عدي الدولي)) , Aden Abdulle International Airport, formerly known as Mogadishu International Airport, is an international airport serving Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It is named after Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, the first President of Somalia. Originally a modest-sized airport, the facility grew considerably in size in the post-independence period after numerous successive renovation projects. With the outbreak of the civil war in 1991, Aden Adde International's flight services experienced routine disruptions. However, with the security situation in Mogadishu greatly improved in the late 2010–2011 period, large-scale rehabilitation of the grounds' infrastructure and services once again resumed. By early 2013, the airport had restored most of its facilities and introduced several new features, with further upgrades in the works. ==History== Mogadishu airport was established in 1928 with the name Petrella-Mogadiscio aeroporto, the first such facility to be opened in the Horn of Africa. It served as the main military airport for Italian Somaliland. In the mid-1930s, the airport began offering civilian and commercial flights. A regular Asmara-Assab-Mogadishu commercial route was started in 1935, with an Ala Littoria Caproni 133 providing 13-hour flights from the Mogadishu airport to Italian Eritrea. The aircraft had a maximal capacity of 18 passengers, which at the time was a record. In 1936, Ala Littoria launched an intercontinental connection between Mogadishu-Asmara-Khartoum-Tripoli and Rome. The voyage lasted four days and was one of the first long range flights in the world. During the post-independence period, Mogadishu International Airport offered flights to numerous global destinations.〔Europa Publications Limited, ''The Middle East'', (Europa Publications.: 1969), p.614.〕 In the mid-1960s, the airport was enlarged to accommodate more international carriers, with the state-owned Somali Airlines providing regular trips to all major cities.〔Unione zoologica italiana, Società italiana di anatomia, Università di Firenze. Istituto di Zoologia, ''Italian Journal of Zoology'', Volume 74, (Istituto di Zoologia, Università di Firenze: 1966), p.342.〕 By 1969, the airport's many landing grounds could also host small jets and DC 6B-type aircraft.〔 In the 1970s, Somalia's then ruling socialist government enlisted its Soviet allies for major renovations to the ground's facilities. The airport's capacity to cater to both civilian and military needs was in the process significantly enlarged.〔Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, ''Nigeria: bulletin on foreign affairs'', Volume 10, Issue 9, (Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.: 1980), p.144.〕 The Somali Air Corps (SAC) also used the airport at this time, and had an airlift wing stationed in the capital. The SAC maintained a military academy at the airport that was used by all air force members. In the 1980s, the Somali federal government recruited the U.S. Navy, its new Cold War partner, to further enlarge the Mogadishu airport. The project included the construction of a modern control tower equipped with state-of-the-art navigational technology.〔Colin Legum, ''Africa contemporary record: annual survey and documents'', Volume 13, (Africana Publing Company: 1985), p.B-267.〕 The Somali Civil Aviation Authority (SOMCAA), which then regulated the national aviation industry, also signed a contract with the Italian firm Selenia worth an estimated 17 billion Italian lire ($2.5 million). The agreement stipulated that the company would build a second terminal for international routes as well as a new control tower. The Italian firm was also tasked with supplying air traffic control equipment.〔Africa Research, Ltd, ''Africa research bulletin: Economic series'', Volumes 24–25, (Africa Research Ltd.: 1987), p.9302〕 With the collapse of the Siad Barre regime and the ensuing civil war, the airport's ongoing renovations came to a halt. Aviation operations also routinely experienced disruptions and the airport's grounds incurred significant damage. On 3 August 2006, African Express Airways became the first international airline to resume regular flights to Mogadishu International Airport.〔(timesnews.co.ke – Kenya News )〕 On 8 June 2007, the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) announced that the airport would be renamed in honor of the first President of Somalia, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, who had died earlier in the day. The following year, due to security risks brought on by the resumption of fighting in the wake of the Ethiopian intervention, most civilian aircraft opted to land and depart from K50 Airport, situated about 50 km from Mogadishu in Lower Shabelle. However, in the late 2010 period, the security situation in Mogadishu had significantly improved, with the federal government eventually managing to assume full control of the capital by August of the following year.〔(Al-Shabaab ‘dug in like rats’ )〕 On 20 August 2012, the Aden Adde International Airport hosted the swearing in ceremony for many legislators in the nation's new Federal Parliament. The event also saw the appointment of General Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle as interim President and Parliamentary Speaker.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.somaligov.net/The%20Parliament.html )〕 In 2013, the International Civil Aviation Organization officially removed the airport from its Zone 5 list of airports deemed security risks. In June 2014, Minister of Air Transportation and Civil Aviation Said Jama Qorshel announced that additional up-to-date technology earmarked for the Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu would be delivered. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aden Adde International Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|